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Borobudur The Bigest Buddist Template In Indonesia

Borobudur is a Buddhist temple located at Borobudur, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. The location of the temple is approximately 100 km to the southwest of Semarang, 86 km to the West of Surakarta, and 40 km northwest of Yogyakarta. Stupa shaped Temple was established by adherents of Mahayana Buddhism circa 800-an Ad during the reign of sailendra dynasty. Borobudur Temple, the biggest Buddhist temple or in the world, and one of the largest Buddhist monument in the world.

Borobudur The Bigest Buddist Template In Indonesia
Source : Id.wikipedia Image

The monument comprises six square shape that capped three circular platforms, on the walls are decorated with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues there are. the Borobudur Buddhist relief has a collection of the best and largest in the world.the largest main Stupa lies in the Middle as well as crowning the building, surrounded by three rows of circular 72 perforated stupas, in which there is a statue of buddha sitting cross-legged in the Lotus position perfect with mudra (hand gesture) Dharmachakra mudra (turning the wheel of dharma).

This monument is a model of the universe and was built as a shrine to glorify the Buddha as well as functioning as a place of pilgrimage to guide the human race switched from natural carnal lust towards enlightenment and wisdom according to the teachings of Buddha. the pilgrims enter through the East side start the ritual at the base of the temple with the sacred buildings encircling the running clockwise, while continuing to ascend to the next stair steps through the three levels of Buddhist Cosmology in the realm. The third level is the Kāmadhātu (the world of desires), Rupadhatu (realm of intangibles), and Arupadhatu (the world of intangibles). In this journey of pilgrims walking through a series of hallways and stairs with witnessed no less than 1,460 panels relief etched on the walls and balustrades.

According to historical evidence, Borobudur was abandoned in the 14th century with the weakening influence of Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms in Java as well as starting the entry of Islamic influence. the world is starting to recognize the existence of these buildings since 1814 by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, who served as Governor General of the United Kingdom on Java. From that point Borobodur has experienced a series of rescue efforts and the reconstruction process. The largest restoration project was held at the 1975 to 1982 over the Government's efforts of the Republic of Indonesia and UNESCO, this historic site is then entered on the list of world heritage sites.

Borobudur is still used as a place of religious pilgrimage; every year Buddhists who came from all over Indonesia and abroad gathered at Borobudur to commemorate Vesak Trisuci. In the world of tourism, Borobudur is Indonesia's single attractions most visited by tourists.

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